Certified Professional Contract Manager (CPCM) 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

Question: 1 / 515

What is a contract?

A mutually binding legal relationship between two parties

A contract is a mutually binding legal relationship between two parties, which encompasses a set of promises that the parties agree to uphold. The essence of a contract lies in its ability to create enforceable obligations; when one party fails to fulfill their part of the agreement, the other party has the right to seek legal remedies. This concept establishes the fundamental nature of contracts, as they are not merely informal agreements but are governed by laws that provide structure and enforceability.

In contrast, other options describe scenarios that do not meet the legal threshold of a contract. A verbal agreement, while it can hold some legal weight in certain circumstances, typically lacks the specificity and formal acknowledgment necessary to be considered a binding contract without evidence. A written document by itself may not constitute a contract unless it fulfills the elements of offer, acceptance, and consideration. Lastly, a simple promise does not encompass the legal responsibilities or entitlements that a contract entails. Therefore, understanding that a contract establishes a formal legal relationship between parties highlights its critical role in business and personal agreements.

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A verbal agreement with no legal implications

A written document for recording transactions

A simple promise exchanged between individuals

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